See 通信 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "光學通信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "光学通信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jíshí tōngxìn",
"word": "即時通信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jíshí tōngxìn",
"word": "即时通信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "數位通信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "数位通信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "數據通訊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "数据通讯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn",
"word": "衛星通信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn",
"word": "卫星通信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "資料通訊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "资料通讯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxìnbīng",
"word": "通信兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxìnyuán",
"word": "通信員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxìnyuán",
"word": "通信员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxìnshè",
"word": "通信社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信網"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信网"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信衛星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信卫星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通信录"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "通信"
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通信",
"2": "つうしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "通信(つうしん) (tsūshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통신(通信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "通信",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통신(通信) (tongsin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thông tin",
"bor": "1",
"id": "通信",
"t": "",
"tr": "通信"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thông tin (通信)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通信",
"2": "つうしん",
"3": "통신",
"4": "thông tin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "通信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "通信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "通信",
"v": "通信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (通信):\n* → Japanese: 通信(つうしん) (tsūshin)\n* → Korean: 통신(通信) (tongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: thông tin (通信)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "つうしん",
"3": "통신",
"4": "thông tin"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (通信):\n* → Japanese: 通信(つうしん) (tsūshin)\n* → Korean: 통신(通信) (tongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: thông tin (通信)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (通信):\n* → Japanese: 通信(つうしん) (tsūshin)\n* → Korean: 통신(通信) (tongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: thông tin (通信)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They haven't written to each other for a long time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tāmen hǎojiǔ méiyǒu tōngxìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他們好久沒有通信了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They haven't written to each other for a long time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tāmen hǎojiǔ méiyǒu tōngxìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他们好久没有通信了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to correspond (communicate by exchanging letters); to communicate"
],
"id": "en-通信-zh-verb-~c9gD48t",
"links": [
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "通批"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Global System for Mobile Communications",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "全球移動通信系統",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Global System for Mobile Communications",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "全球移动通信系统",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transmit (signal, messages, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-通信-zh-verb-9eft8FCf",
"links": [
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "tōngxùn",
"sense": "to transmit",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "通訊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "tōngxùn",
"sense": "to transmit",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "通讯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a communicator, a communication device",
"roman": "tsūshinki",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "通信機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a news agency",
"roman": "tsūshinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"通信社",
"つうしんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "通信社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsūshin'in",
"ruby": [
[
"通信員",
"つうしんいん"
]
],
"word": "通信員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pasokontsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "パソコン通信"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 通信 (tōngxìn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通信",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)信(しん) • (tsūshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 18 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 8 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "ja:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 9 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Media",
"orig": "ja:Media",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've lost communication with the airplane.",
"roman": "Hikōki kara no tsūshin ga kireta.",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "飛行機からの通信が切れた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"communication"
],
"id": "en-通信-ja-noun-1OFplN-Q",
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 41 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 74 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"correspondence"
],
"id": "en-通信-ja-noun-FGVL8rdz",
"links": [
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"news"
],
"id": "en-通信-ja-noun-Gfug6ZW5",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 通信 (tōngxìn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通信する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通信した",
"roman": "tsūshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通信する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通信すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通信せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通信した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通信して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to communicate (generally using an electronic device)"
],
"id": "en-通信-ja-verb-3IaY7Muz",
"links": [
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "통신"
},
"expansion": "通信 • (tongsin) (hangeul 통신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 2 2 2 4 49 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 1 1 1 3 43 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "communication",
"word": "통신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 통신 (“communication”)"
],
"id": "en-通信-ko-noun-kuwdt07F",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통신",
"통신#Korean:_通信"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông tin (“information; news”)."
],
"id": "en-通信-vi-noun-pZXlZVfN",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông tin",
"thông tin#Vietnamese:_通信"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông tin (“to give information, to inform”)."
],
"id": "en-通信-vi-verb-e~3Cp4~r",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông tin",
"thông tin#Vietnamese:_通信"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 信",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "光學通信"
},
{
"word": "光学通信"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí tōngxìn",
"word": "即時通信"
},
{
"roman": "jíshí tōngxìn",
"word": "即时通信"
},
{
"word": "數位通信"
},
{
"word": "数位通信"
},
{
"word": "數據通訊"
},
{
"word": "数据通讯"
},
{
"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn",
"word": "衛星通信"
},
{
"roman": "wèixīng tōngxìn",
"word": "卫星通信"
},
{
"word": "資料通訊"
},
{
"word": "资料通讯"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnbīng",
"word": "通信兵"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnyuán",
"word": "通信員"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnyuán",
"word": "通信员"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnshè",
"word": "通信社"
},
{
"word": "通信系統"
},
{
"word": "通信系统"
},
{
"word": "通信網"
},
{
"word": "通信网"
},
{
"word": "通信處"
},
{
"word": "通信处"
},
{
"word": "通信衛星"
},
{
"word": "通信卫星"
},
{
"word": "通信賽"
},
{
"word": "通信赛"
},
{
"word": "通信錄"
},
{
"word": "通信录"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "通信"
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通信",
"2": "つうしん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "通信(つうしん) (tsūshin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통신(通信)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "通信",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통신(通信) (tongsin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thông tin",
"bor": "1",
"id": "通信",
"t": "",
"tr": "通信"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thông tin (通信)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通信",
"2": "つうしん",
"3": "통신",
"4": "thông tin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "通信",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "通信",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "通信",
"v": "通信",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (通信):\n* → Japanese: 通信(つうしん) (tsūshin)\n* → Korean: 통신(通信) (tongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: thông tin (通信)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "つうしん",
"3": "통신",
"4": "thông tin"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (通信):\n* → Japanese: 通信(つうしん) (tsūshin)\n* → Korean: 통신(通信) (tongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: thông tin (通信)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (通信):\n* → Japanese: 通信(つうしん) (tsūshin)\n* → Korean: 통신(通信) (tongsin)\n* → Vietnamese: thông tin (通信)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They haven't written to each other for a long time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tāmen hǎojiǔ méiyǒu tōngxìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他們好久沒有通信了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They haven't written to each other for a long time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tāmen hǎojiǔ méiyǒu tōngxìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他们好久没有通信了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to correspond (communicate by exchanging letters); to communicate"
],
"links": [
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Global System for Mobile Communications",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "全球移動通信系統",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Global System for Mobile Communications",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "全球移动通信系统",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transmit (signal, messages, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to correspond",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "通批"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxùn",
"sense": "to transmit",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "通訊"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxùn",
"sense": "to transmit",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "通讯"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Communication",
"ja:Media"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a communicator, a communication device",
"roman": "tsūshinki",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "通信機"
},
{
"english": "a news agency",
"roman": "tsūshinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"通信社",
"つうしんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "通信社"
},
{
"roman": "tsūshin'in",
"ruby": [
[
"通信員",
"つうしんいん"
]
],
"word": "通信員"
},
{
"roman": "pasokontsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "パソコン通信"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 通信 (tōngxìn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通信",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)信(しん) • (tsūshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've lost communication with the airplane.",
"roman": "Hikōki kara no tsūshin ga kireta.",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"text": "飛行機からの通信が切れた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"communication"
],
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correspondence"
],
"links": [
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"news"
],
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Communication",
"ja:Media"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 通信 (tōngxìn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通信する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通信した",
"roman": "tsūshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通信する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通信すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通信せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通信した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通信して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to communicate (generally using an electronic device)"
],
"links": [
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "통신"
},
"expansion": "通信 • (tongsin) (hangeul 통신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "communication",
"word": "통신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 통신 (“communication”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통신",
"통신#Korean:_通信"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông tin (“information; news”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông tin",
"thông tin#Vietnamese:_通信"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通信",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông tin (“to give information, to inform”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông tin",
"thông tin#Vietnamese:_通信"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通信 meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"通信"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通信",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.